良药苦口 – good medicine tastes bitter

In the middle of a global crisis focused on the current developments in Ukraine, the vast ocean of social media is rapidly populated by massive shoals of fish swimming in various directions, occasionally swallowed by trawling (read: trolling) sharks. To stay in calm waters, I chose to sketch my view on the tiny island of my personal website – comments welcome via LinkedIn or contact email !

I was born in Germany and identify myself as a European citizen. This is based on my perception of a common European cultural and ethical heritage, i.e. a peaceful co-existence of distinct people and common values of freedom. Having traveled extensively throughout the world, I have learned about different cultures and ethics in both geographically and politically distant countries. While I am – not without difficulties – able to identify myself with nations very much distinct from my own background, I understand that close listening and mutual respect is definitively a good basis to develop friendship and prosperity.

Presently, one is witnessing an outcry to more closely stand together and defend the values of Europe, embodied by the European Union acting as a political organization. I do think that the process of identification and re-alignment of values is very much desirable and vital to the existence and development of any organization. But I admit I do have my issues when it comes to the development and justification of some of its policies and actions:

Defending values routinely seems to translated into a bellicose scheme of identifying “other” values and interests as adverse or hostile and to implement defense as a sole show of (military or economical) force towards the alleged power of the enemy.

To make it crisp and clear, I condemn the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation and there is simply no excuse to not immediately stop this war and to enter into a multilateral diplomatic process of negotiations. Now the house is on fire, it is first priority to put out the flames, then enter into (1) post-fire investigation and the implementation of (2) preventive actions.

Regarding these two actions I am of the opinion that the view has to be considerably enlarged from the narrow perspective of blaming “apparent” ideology or mad man’s action towards a deeper look into the cultural and historical background and developments leading up to the fatal spark igniting a war: Together with culture and history of a nation closely come its identity and pride – but sometimes also humiliation and pain. It is crucial to understand that a dissent or hostile attitude perceived and criticized by one party is frequently rooted in fear or abasement felt by the other side. All these are ingredients to a chemical cocktail that is susceptible to ignite – in contact with a catalyst, which can be as focused as a single political leader. It is important to independently attempt to defuse both sides: the flammable cocktail and its catalyst.

In this post I am aiming at prevention “beyond Russia” and I would like to focus on the cocktail rather than the catalyst.

In several aspects the international curriculum of Russia recalls parallels with China. In their long history, not only both countries experienced periods of impressive geo-political and economic influence, but also had to suffer – for prolonged periods of time – from decay of their glory due to economic and political factors acting from both the inside as well as under foreign pressure. Understandably nations are striving to preserve or restore their self-confidence, identity and global influence. To the present point in time, however, both nations achieved very different levels of development which can be analyzed objectively, i.e. economic prosperity (domestic / trade), civil rights, freedom of press, involvement in amicable international relationships.

With Russia currently being forced into deep political and economic isolation, I regrettably see many people in Europe anxiously looking at China to embody a sort of upcoming “Russia 2.0” which could serve as justification for adopting a rather contentious position in EU – China relationships. In the early days of the Ukraine war, I was initially pleased to see (on 03 March 2022) French president Macron, German chancellor Scholz and Chinese president Xi to engage in a joint video call.

Not being divided by ocean waters and by sharing the same Eurasian land mass bridging from Europe to Asia, I suggest that the current situation should be regarded by both European and Chinese leaders as a unique and huge opportunity to invest into furthering mutual understanding of the historic cocktail and to attempt to speak out and align cultural values and economic interests. “Trade leads to Peace” has been stated as early as by the ancient Greek philosopher Plutarch and since has been repeatedly reflected in EU foreign policies. Of course, I hear people instantly reminding that fair trade might be in danger dealing with a giant China – but c’mon Europe, stop lamenting and boost innovation and competition in lieu of regulation ! China has undertaken a giant and long term effort to re-energize the ancient Silk Road land-based trade routes to Central Europe, rolling out their “Belt & Road Initiative” (one belt one road: 一带一路), facing geo-graphic/political challenges to circumnavigate Caspian and Black Sea waters via either Iran/Turkey or Russia. Eventually, both sides – Europe and China – have a common and vital interest in seeing Russia stabilize and prosper among them in respectful co-existence. Frankly, I think it’s more of a duty and responsibility to the world than a mere opportunity.

Coming back to the title of my post, I believe that debugging the world shall put considerably more effort on coordinated initiatives involving both Europe and China and that this process will be sort of a bitter pill to swallow for people so far exclusively focused on transatlantic security and trade policies.

covid-19 & air quality

A couple days after attending the EU Space Conference in Brussels end of January 2020, I got sick with fever and mild respiratory and digestive tract symptoms, and additionally, what I remember as the perception of a strange odor or somewhat misled olfaction. Things improved after about a week and I did not spend a though whether this could have been a sars-cov-2 infection (note: later on, I discovered that the first cases officially identified and recorded in Belgium date back to early February 2020 which indeed made it plausible that my infection could have been the real thing). Covid-19 at this time still seemed to be an Asian “problem” with news gradually spreading on infection rates picking up in the Middle East and eventually Southern Europe. As we all know, the situation got increasingly dynamic in March and April with aggravating reports on high death tolls in Iran and Northern Italy. In the evening of April 27 2020, I had a chat with friends from the bio-medical field who had launched into an analysis of molecular mechanisms and patient phenotypes associated with the disease. As a physicist, I had less to contribute from a solely medical point of view, but I had already undertaken own research on data available on environmental factors – specifically those who seem to relate to pulmonary function, which appears most critically targeted by the virus. Although direct pathogenic impact and the complexity of the human immune and inflammatory response seem to be a rich playground for research, I was not ready to give up the idea that environmental factors, notably particulate matter and ground based (tropospheric) ozone, are contributing factors to a deadly course of the disease.

source: EEA Report No 13/2017 “Air quality in Europe – 2017” Section 5.2 (https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/air-quality-in-europe-2017)

Particulate matter (PM) in ambient air is commonly recognized as an agent that induces lung damage and aggravation of chronic disease, such as asthma. Ozone (O3), which is known to exercise strong oxidative stress on the pulmonary system, not only occurs in a layer high up right below the stratosphere, but also exists as ground level (tropospheric) ozone catalyzed by the influence of UV radiation on volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and NOx/CO co-emitted with particulate matter. The EU commission had just recently published a survey of European air quality and when I looked at the graphics depicting critical PM and O3 levels throughout Europe, together with similar data available for the Middle-East and China, those maps just looked strikingly similar to the ones depicting covid-19 fatality rates. The disaster was already real for Northern Italy, and I got very concerned about Eastern Europe, specifically Poland.

While I have to admit that my considerations regarding covid-19 are far from a rigorous scientific analysis, in the light of the dramatic situation in spring 2020, I decided that scientific gut-feeling and intuition was enough to let some people higher up know that a political connection between environmental protection and handling the pandemic crisis should at least be given a thought.

Consequently on April 28 2020, I sent an email to EU commissioner for climate action Frans Timmermans and the ambassador of the Polish Republic to Germany, Prof. Przylebski:

Email sent to VP Timmermans and Ambassador Przylebski on 28 March 2020.
Note: The link given in the email has changed: https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/air-quality-in-europe-2017
I was not particularly hopeful that my message would ever be answered, at most expecting perhaps a pre-formatted reply from the commission’s PR department or an envelope with shiny EU stickers.

When I started to forget about it, on 08 April 2020 I received a message with a letter enclosed from the EU Directorate General Environment – ENV.C3:

Dear Dr. Göschl, Thank you for your message to Vice-President Timmermans regarding the correspondence between the expansion of COVID-19 outbreak and some areas with elevated levels of air pollution in the EU, and your specific concerns about Poland. I have been asked to reply on his behalf. […]

Wow ! My trust was restored and I felt honored that the organization was sharing with me, in an elaborate 1+ page letter, their sympathy for my considerations and their political actions, specifically regarding Poland (for confidentiality reasons, I am unable to publish the full content of the communication). I did not receive any reply from the Ambassador of Poland, though.

Eventually, once more uniting communication with creativity and technology, I started to work on my AirStation project.

12th European Space Conference 2020

New Decade, Global ambitions: Growth, Climate, Security & Defense

Egmont Palace, Brussels. 21-22. Jan 2020.

Those were some cold and foggy winter days in Brussels. I had been successful to get one of the conference tickets as a freelance aerospace party – actually the overwhelming number of participants were executives from the aerospace industry, EU and ESA officials, government bodies from EU countries and journalists.

I felt like little fish – that’s what I was indeed – swimming happily in the sea between the big aerospace tankers. A few month ago, I had resolved to attend this conference in response to my growing interest in the developments of Space 2.0. I wanted to learn from a close distance about the spirit which makes Europe move in this new field – in friendship, but also autonomous from it’s big brothers: US & Russia.

To make it short, those two days by far exceeded my expectations and I returned home very much inspired from this pan-European experience. Within the first minutes of the conference I noticed that the EU had a particular significance to me: My ability to pick up conversations in number of languages other than English – be it German, French or Spanish – helped a great deal to absorb information and interact with the people around me.

I would considering myself a Tech Nerd and of course I was thrilled from the statements of the big industry players with regard to ongoing or upcoming earth exploration missions, the perspective of a lunar or planetary missions or just “physics brought to service“, i.e. orbital platforms for secure quantum-cryptography servicing the EU. The need for environmental monitoring supporting the analysis of ecological damage or the requirement for secured communication are fundamental political questions that reach far beyond the naked interest in technological competition and economic profit.

At the very end of those two days, I very much enjoyed the speech delivered by EU commissioner Thierry Breton (who had to rush back to Brussels from his encounter with US president Trump, just a few hours ago at the Davos WEF). In fact, Breton, who has a long curriculum with technology companies, convincingly presented the European spirit, while cheerfully switching language between French, a few words of German and English.